pic]Llama Information [pic]Alpaca Information [pic]Vicuna Information [pic]Guanaco Information [pic]Paso Horse Information Peru Today Peruvian society today functions on an informal economy mostly focused upon street trading for goods. Although there is a mark of human habitation in Peru as long ago as the eighth millennium Before Christ, there is little evidence of organized village life until 2500BC. Societies emerged on the west coast more than 5,000 years ago and began to spread inland. PERU- PROFILE PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Location Country in west central South America, bounded on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil and Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is South America's third largest country. Other particulars to Peru such as Pato horses are quite special. The oceans are so chilled from the Arctic surfers should forget, mountains so new that they're still growing, earthquake activity so frequent that buildings never exceed a few stories, glaciers so near the equator that they're called "tropical" and jungles so dense that only rivers have access. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Through these events, each of these groups contributed to the diversity of the customs, language, foods, arts and overall Peruvian culture that survives today. These meats have become staples in many Peruvian dishes along with rice, potatoes, and fish. The Republic of Peru, (Spanish: República del Perú), or Peru, is a country located on the western edge of South America. Having the second largest indigenous population in North and South America, Peru has inconsistencies in the poverty divide between urban and rural communities (World Health Organization). Some facts….. Peru’s culture is so intertwined with religion that it is impossible to experience one without the other. Peru is one of the most bio-diverse countries in the world and contains a wealth of major extractive resources. Peru is a country in South America with unique culture that anyone visiting there would be glad to learn and understand. This essay will discuss three aspects of Peru's culture that would hopefully encourage you go there. Cultural Differences: Peru vs. United States Posted: September 11, 2017 by: Molly Krifka 1 0 0 Several of our staff at Kuoda Travel hail from countries of the western world where structure in day-to-day life is commonplace and something you can count on. On a trip through Peru you might find hot deserts, dry forests, humid savannas, plain rainforests, cold plateaus, cool steppes and icy mountains. In April 2011 Peru signed a free trade agreement with the European Union that is estimated at €500 million in duties alone and will expand markets on both sides, eliminate tariffs in many industries and reduce technical barriers to trade.... ...Peru The United States Government has this to say about the Peruvian history, “When the Spanish landed in 1531, Peru's territory was the nucleus of the highly developed Inca civilization. A culture shock essay can explore different themes regarding cultural disparities. And as with so many other Latin American countries, high unemployment* threatens the economic and political stability, which in turn affects investor confidence. ...This research document is a general over view of Peru with emphasis on Politics, Economy, Social, and Technology of the country. Wildlife The animals of Peru are intertwined with the culture and the people of this land. Auch der Glaube an Pachama und die Sonne zieht sich durch die Kultur Perus. Many streets and school bear his name, for he assisted significantly in freeing Peru from Spanish grasp. Peru is a country with a lot of potential when it comes to the business world, in this document I hope to show that. In this implicit caste system, race and/or ethnicity is the major variable to divide the population into strongly (and after five centuries, voluntarily) enforced groupings. Gold and silver from the Andes enriched the conquerors, and Peru became the principal source of Spanish wealth and power in South America. Peru lies on the site of the ancient Inca civilization, a highly skilled empire who ruled for over 300 hundred years until the early 16th century. •  Peruvian artistic traditions include pottery, textiles, jewelry, and sculptures, and architecture. •  According to the 2007 census, the population of Peru is estimated at 29.5 million. Peru is considered a tropical country as its so close to the Pacific Ocean. A little smaller than Alaska, Peru has coastal deserts so dry that no one there has ever recorded rain. ...Biru or Peru? Peruvian culture is the gradual blending of Amerindian cultures with European, Asian and African ethnic groups. *Despite a fairly low unemployment rate of 7,9%, the underemployment rate is above 40%, which causes similar effects. The native Indian and Spanish roots cultivate the modern Peruvian society, which today accommodates three languages ranging from Spanish, Native Quechua and Aymara. Strengths: Get Your Custom Essay on, By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree on the, Ancient Civilizations of Latin America: Inca The Government, Get your custom Religious objects such as Spanish colonial cathedrals and crosses can be seen in Lima and other cities and provinces in... ...Peru Peru can be divided into three major regions, Costa (Coast) - the 3,079-kilometer (1,900 mile) Pacific Coastline; Sierra (Andes) - the central Andean Highlands; Selva (Amazon Basin) — the remote eastern vastness of the Amazonian jungle. These new foods aided in developing Peru’s reputation for great dishes. * October 3, 2011 By the time of the wars of independence (1820-24), Lima had become one of the most distinguished and aristocratic colonial capitals and the chief Spanish stronghold in... ...6930 Weaknesses: The latter introduction tells us the main points in Peru’s cultural analysis. These regions are divided among the coastal desert, the Andes mounta… Its mining industry is the largest in Latin America, accounting for 7,7 billion GBP of its total exports in 2010. Peru: Culture, Food, Climate, Politics and Military Forces. Sort by. This man was … Overview Peru is wonderful place to be, with the beautiful beaches and very blue water. Show More. The Spanish captured the Incan capital at Cuzco by 1533, and consolidated their control by 1542. Indigenous Culture Essay; Indigenous Culture Essay. Peru. The first inhabitants of Peru were nomadic hunter-gatherers who lived in caves in Peru's coastal regions. Most notable of all Peru posses a very distinctive culture because of the combination of the Peruvian social structure, family conquest, inter … Even though it is mainly desertic, many rivers from the Andes flow through the region towards the Pacific, creating … Quechua is the language of the Incas. Most of the accounts agree on 13 emperors (see pre-Columbian civilizations: The Inca). Their empire covered much of present-day Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Chile and parts of Columbia and Argentina. Peru has a complex geography dominated by the high and rugged Andes and the Pacific currents, which create climates and landscapes as widely varied as the desert coast, the highlands of Andes, and the Amazon rainforest. Now there is a highway which allows for freedom with … Essay, Use multiple resourses when assembling your essay, Get help form professional writers when not sure you can do it yourself, Use Plagiarism Checker to double check your essay, Do not copy and paste free to download essays. According to the CIA World Factbook, forty-five percent of the total population, nearly 14 million people, are indigenous to Peru (World Factbook). Although an advantage when the business climate is favourable, Peru’s heavy dependence upon natural resources and agriculture can prove to be an Achilles heel. In Peru… The considerable divide … •  Peru is divided into 25 regions These included the Chavín, the Moche, and the Nasca. Many skilled craftsmen continue the tradition today. In Peru's racial hierarchy, very much a remnant of its colonial past, whites occupy the highest rung of the ladder while the rest of the population clings to the lowest part depending on their skin color and implied cultural status. Several trade agreements also have contributed to this expansion such as: In case you can’t find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing Peru - Peru - History: Like the Aztec, the Inca came late upon the historical scene. Peru’s high Andes are the land of the Incas; the Incas were the native South American people that once ruled one of the largest and richest empires. As defined by the Merriam Webster Dictionary, “transculturation is a process of cultural transformation marked by the influx of new culture elements and the loss or alteration of existing ones”. * Volatile commodity prices and low productivity and fragmented land ownership in agriculture makes the economy susceptible to economic fluctuations. 2 % Tieflandindianer (Tano, Tuoí u.a. GEO 102 The Quechua and the Aymara are the two main native cultures of Peru, both of whom speak their native languages. However, he did not only liberate Peru. Peru s independence day is July 28 It is located in South America bordering 5 countries. Peru is a country rich in cultural heritage. Historically, Peru was also an origin of cultivation and one of the early cradles of human civilization on the... ...Peru For example, most cultures across the Middle East value extremely modest dressing, particularly for women. It is the official state religion and has been exerting influence on affairs of the state and daily administration for the past 400 years. The main spoken language is Spanish, although a significant number of Peruvians speak different native languages, the most widespread being Southern Quechua. The current national identity of Peru has been formed from the union among Spanish colonists, indigenous peoples, and enslaved peoples. Average temperatures decrease about 1.7-Celsius degrees with 450-m increase in elevation. This guarantees Peru permanent preferential access to the United States market, consolidating investment policy and opening economic activities to investors and professional experts as well as establishing a judicial mechanism for settling trade disputes between the two countries. Like Old World peoples, and unlike other aboriginal Americans, the Inca recounted their history by kingly reigns. Until th… * This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, literature, music and cuisine. The Historical and Contemporary Role of Women in Ecuadorian Society; Liberation Theology in Latin America; Third Cinema in Argentina; Brazilian Samba’s Translation and Dialogue with International Dancesport; History of the Literary Movement in Peru; Latin America at the Movies This man was … The attraction of Peru also lies in the impressive sites it has to offer including the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu, and the desert along the coast of the country. Peru is located in the tropics near the equator; Peru's weather is not what you'd expect. Peru, a cultural epicenter with healthy government control, is the country it is today because of the historical movements and transculturation experienced dated back to before Peru became a country. Quechua was used by the Incas in their time and is now recognized as an official language of the country, along with Spanish. Peruvian art skills range from making pottery to the geometrical design of weaving. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/culture-peru/, This is just a sample. These may be world famous and help you get more clicks on your Facebook travel pics but don’t be surprised if you get a few stares from the locals. For example before the highway between Cusco and Puno was built, the only way to travel between the two was by train. You can get your custom paper from Peru 6 Pages. Here you can find some of the world’s highest mountains, like the Huascaran and the Yerupaja (Flores). In this way, it is important to compare and contrast the United States and Peru cultures in terms of language, behaviors, customs/symbols, and even material objects. The main spoken language … 127 . Within this country, however, isolated geographic regions have allowed some specific customs to remain alive with less influence from outside sources. Culture Satisfactory Essays. •  Peru s economic resources include agriculture, fishing, mining, and the manufacturing of textiles. During the Colonial Period, transculturation used transformative influence and the interaction of various cultures on each other to create hegemony, that is, the idea of oneness. •  Peruvians are very religious. The... ...SWOT analysis By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, The input space is limited by 250 symbols. Even their legends do not predate 1200 ce, with the supposed arrival in Cuzco of the first emperor, Manco Capac. Die Minderheiten bilden Schwarze, Chinesen und Japaner mit ca. Peru has been adding roadways to create more means of accessing landmarks to increase the tourist potential. Good Friday, Easter, and Christmas are important holidays in Peru. INTRODUCTION Peru does not recognize any official form of caste system but in fact its treatment of the indigenous population can be seen in many ways as an implicit caste arrangement. The best know of these is the central high sierra of the Andes, with its massive peaks, steep canyons, and extraordinary pre- Columbian archaeological sites. In the southern hemisphere, the seasons are reversed compared to the northern hemisphere. Some facts…… In 2010 its exports reached some 23 billion GBP, which was mainly made out of minerals, petroleum and agricultural products. After the conquest, the Europeans built upon some of these structures creating the Creole style of architecture, or a blending of the Spanish and native influence. •  The main language spoken in Peru is Spanish and a significant amount of people speak Quechua. •  •  •  •  Peru is officially the Republic of Peru The capital of Peru is Lima. These Inca descendants have successfully preserved and developed their proud cultures despite the creeping in of globalization. The traditions of all of these groups of people have come together to create one shared culture and background among the people of Peru. In Peru you can find anything from steaming jungles to creeping glaciers, Peru, hugging South America's west coast, wraps its borders around dramatically varied geography with elicits varied cultures. Cuisine. Culture/ Art Spanish conquest also brought over animals such as chickens and lambs, adding to the Peruvian diet. Letztere wird übrigens immer am 24. In search of Inca wealth, the Spanish conqueror Francisco Pizarro, who arrived in the territory after the Incas had fought a debilitating civil war, conquered the weakened people. In more recent years, poetry has become very popular in the area, producing world-renowned writers including Cesar Vallejo. [pic]More Information Architecture The Spanish culture also had an effect upon many of the lasting Inca architectural constructs. •  Peru is a multiethnic country. The Peruvians pride themselves in their diversity and they work hard to sustain their cultural practices, some which date back 1000 years before the Incas. "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy", Don't use plagiarized sources. Despite its economic disparities, it is a developing country with a high Human Development Index. Crops such as cotton, beans, squash and chili peppers were planted around 4000 BC; later, advanced cultures such as the Chavín introduced weaving, agriculture and religion to the country. The oldest site, Pikimachay cave, dates from 12,000 BC. Language One of the most obvious Inca influences is the Quechua language, which is still spoken by many Amerindians who reside in the area. Peru’s art merges with those of the Spaniards, therefore creating a diverse Spanish culture. Free Peru Essays and Papers. Many popular cultural and historic sites are located in remote villages, therefore it is often a long voyage to arrive at these sites. * Over the past 10 years, Peru has experienced great political change following the impeachment of President Alberto Fujimori in late 2000, on accounts of bribery and corruption. Peru's territory is bordered by Ecuador and Colombia on the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east, and finally Chile and Bolivia to the south and to the west lies the Pacific Ocean. Peru's principal religion is Roman Catholicism, as with many other Latin American nations. Peru is a country blessed with natural resources. 2009 Peru-United States Trade Promotion Agreement. Peru represents a unique lifestyle that incorporates the rich historical influences of numerous cultures around the world. This can be seen in the cultural dimensions discussed and analyzed throughout this research, including politics, religion, and education. The charango is a type of mandolin, and was invented in Bolivia by musicians imitating Spanish lutes and guitars. Native Amerindians still spin cotton, llama, alpaca and sheep wool into yarn and weave the yarn into cloth that will be used to make clothing and other textile.Weaving is not limited to wool, residents of the floating islands of Titicaca Lake weave reeds to build the islands and the houses where they live. This is especially true if you decide that it makes for a good beach hat while sunbathing … Up until 2500 B.C., there was no evidence of organized life. One of the most important Peruvian cultures was the Inca, who lived in Peru around 600 years ago. Each country in Latin America contains their own specific transculturation identity; Peru is without exception. Essays on Culture and Society. 2 %. The climate is also favourable for agriculture, representing 13% of GDP, and employing 30% of the population. It can be something as simple as language barriers or different modes of dressing. * For the first half of the decade, Peru’s volume of trade increased by 172.5 percent, from US$14,324 to US$39,036 million, which increased the Peruvian economy and made Peru a more attractive country for investment. Peruvian culture comprises a unique blending of traditional festivals, music, dance, cuisine, ancient architecture, and artistic expressions. Auch wenn in Peru etwa 90 % der Bevölkerung römisch-katholisch ist, wird die Religionsfreiheit unterstützt und der Besuch von anderen religiösen Einrichtungen ermöglicht. Still widely spoken throughout the Andes, it was made an official language by the military government that controlled the country from 1968 to 1975. “Transculturation is a complicated term with a rich history” (“The Art of Illumination” 1) “It is a concept that embraces time, space, place, culture, nation, and globalization”(“The Art of Illumination” 2), where “new enigmas and heterogeneities arise” (“The Art of Illumination” 2). * Peru: Breaking Down the Social and Cultural Structure. It borders Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east and Bolivia and Chile to the southeast. Peru is one of the most bio-diverse countries in the world and contains a wealth of major extractive resources. With Spanish conquest, string instruments were also introduced to the area which contributed to the further development of the arts in Peru. 344 Words 2 Pages. Alongside the country of Peru is a true wonder. Page 1 of 50 - About 500 essays. Native Peruvian music is dominated by the national instrument, the charango. What’s more the country lacks vital infrastructure such as high quality roadways, bridges and flight routes. Spain invaded in the 16th century and conquered the Incan Empire. Fiesta Patrias, which takes place on July 28th, and 29, honors Simon Bolivar as a national hero. [pic] 1) Machu Picchu is the site of an ancient Inca city, high in the Andes of Peru. •  According to the 2007 census, 81.3% of the population are Catholics, 12.5% are Evangelical, and the rest are other religions or non religious. Peruvian music is an amalgamation of sounds and styles drawing on the Peru’s Andean musical roots and Spanish musical influences. The Andes are still one of the world's most unstable mountain ranges, with frequent earthquakes, landslides, and flash floods. Though the U.S. and Peru cultures differ significantly, there are also some similarities. Pizarro founded Lima in 1535. 4524 Words ; 19 Pages; Peru. Eventually, the Peruvians gained independence by defeating Spanish forces in the 1820’s. your own paper. Peru’s Sierra Mountains covers across an area the size of Rhode Island. In fact, the old Inca seat of Cuzco is still perceived as the cultural capital of the country by many. Peru celebrates their independence, just like the United States. Please join StudyMode to read the full document. The Inca civilization eventually fell to Spanish conquest which then introduced European influences to the area as well. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. By Steve LePoidevin Nothing says tourist like a chullo hat; you know those cone-shaped woven wool hats with the earflaps and ties that every visitor to Peruends up wearing at some point during their trip. Indeed, most especially in the time of the Incan kingdom's rule, this was a context where spirituality marked all aspects of Peruvian daily life. The country was founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizzaro (www.whodiscoveredit.net). In addition, sites like Machu Picchu, Cuscu and Sacsayhuaman make Peru a popular tourist destination for millions of people every year. The Indigenous peoples of Peru have shown great resiliency through centuries of Spanish colonization. The agriculture and fishing industry are strong markets in Peru, which contribute to the country’s overall economic functioning. The diversity, color, and creativity of the art create Peru’s cultural identity. Many buildings have survived, particularly in the center of the capital, Lima. Many percussion instruments that were used by the Incas are still in used in composition today. (fig. •  Peru is the second largest nation in South America. This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, literature, music and cuisine. our expert writers, Please indicate where to send you the sample, Hi, my name is Jenn The festival's importance is found not just in its explicit celebrations of the harvest, the winter solstice and the deity connected with the warmth, heat and sustenance of the sun but additionally in its demonstration of the ancient cultural heritage of Peru. Westward, into or over the Andes Mountains, are extreme separation in culture and value. Natural Lodges Literature The first writing of the Peruvian culture dates to the 16th century, after the Spanish conquest. In the Canas and Titicaca regions, the charango is used in courtship rituals, symbolically invoking mermaids with the instrument to lure the woman to the male performers. The indigenous people of Peru practice Catholicism in a way that incorporates many of their traditional beliefs; Catholicism in Peru is full of pre-Columbian symbolism and ritual elements. Facts About Peru. The ethnic diversity and rugged geography of Peru allowed diverse traditions and customs to … ...Final Paper: Peru Culture and Society. Art in Peru has been an important part of its culture for thousands of years dating back to pre-Inca times. Peruvian Culture Essay; Peruvian Culture Essay . The modern Peruvian culture is a result of initial interbreeding between the Andean civilization, the Spanish cultural tradition and African culture. Peru’s culture claims one of the largest varieties of arts and crafts. High in the mountains of old world Peru lives a tall, lanky fair-bearded man towering over the dark, short native Incans in a contrast as obvious as the differences in culture and health care from the United States. Another aspect creating Peru’s culture is its art of music and dances. Peru is located on the west coast of South America, bordered by the South Pacific Ocean, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile. Peruvian culture is a beautiful mix of Hispanic and native traditions. La Costa is the long, narrow coastal region that stretches the Pacific coastline from north to south. The Inca civilization eventually fell to Spanish conquest which then introduced European influences to the area as well. Peru celebrates their independence, just like the United States. Most Peruvians are Roman Catholic, but some are members of other Christian faiths. The modern Peruvian culture is a result of initial interbreeding between the Andean civilization, the Spanish cultural tradition and African culture. Eventually, the Peruvians … Peru is recognized as the heart of the Incan Empire; however, it is also home to many other diverse indigenous tribes before the Incans became a presence. These constructs serve to demonstrate the amazing ability of this ancient civilization. Free Peru Essay Sample. Peru hat etwa 28 Millionen Einwohner, von denen über ein Drittel im Ballungsgroßraum der Hauptstadt Lima lebt. Die Bevölkerung teilt sich wie folgt auf: Rund 54 % der Einwohner sind Indígenas (Quetchua, Aymara), ca. * PEST ANALYSIS: PERU The viceroyalty established at Lima in 1542 initially had jurisdiction over all of the Spanish colonies in South America. 3184 Words 13 Pages. All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email. Garcilaso de la Vega, the son of an Inca royalty and a Spanish conqueror, wrote about the history of the Inca civilization. On Earth you can find a total of 32 kinds of climate and Peru has 28 of them. Around 300 BC, the Chavín inexplicably disappeared, but over the centuries several other cultures … The earliest inhabitants arrived there about 15,000 years ago. Peru Policy . Many streets and school bear his name, for he assisted significantly in freeing Peru from Spanish grasp. •  Peruvian culture is primarily rooted in Amerindian and Spanish traditions influenced by various African, Asian, and European ethnic groups. * POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT Peru is a quite diverse because of its unique climate, natural characteristics and cultural variation. Understanding Indigenous Cultures Natalia Patino Cory Rivero Tiffany Taylor Barbara Thompson Aneesa Wasserman GEO3421 FALL 2014 October 24th, 2014 Introduction An indigenous culture is a group of people that describe themselves as a tribe. This essay will discuss three aspects of Peru's culture that would hopefully encourage you go there. Peru represents a unique lifestyle that incorporates the rich historical influences of numerous cultures around the world. Culture Peru – Quechua Language. However, he did not only liberate Peru. Peru is a very old country. Chapter 14. The absolute location of Peru is 10 degrees south and 76 degrees west. Peru lies on the site of the ancient Inca civilization, a highly skilled empire who ruled for over 300 hundred years until the early 16th century. The History of Peru Not to mention the various waves of immigrants through the practice of shamanism. (2017, Feb 17). Some facts…… A variety of Peruvian peppers, or aji, are also commonly used. Since then, former Presidents Alejandro Toledo and Alan Garcia as well as current President Ollante Humala have significantly decreased bribery and corruption, stabilizing the political climate and allowing for economical growth to take over.