ComExt, published by Eurostat, is based on data provided by the statistical agencies of the EU member states and trading partners. Figure 6 shows the share in intra EU exports of goods by product type. Intra-EU statistics of EU Member States are comparable across countries since: Dutch trade flows are over-estimated because of the so-called ‘Rotterdam effect’ (or quasi-transit trade): that is goods bound for other The composition of total exports of goods in 2019 in the 24 CPA groups mentioned in Table 1, is presented in Figure 1. From 2015 to 2019, its exports grew from EUR 311 billion to EUR 397 billion. 2. These were the Netherlands (18.6 %), Czechia (17.3 %), Slovakia (15.1 %), Hungary (14.4 %), Luxembourg (13.3 %) and Malta (12.8 %). It has been compiled for the benefit of the Directorate-General for Trade’s (DG Trade’s) policymakers. The importance of the EU’s internal market is underlined by the fact that the proportion of intra-EU trade in goods is higher than extra-EU trade in goods in most EU Member States with few exceptions. This page was last modified on 10 September 2020, at 10:09. Its exports of EUR 96 billion were 24.1 % of total EU-27 exports to other Member States. Germany appeared most often( 25 times) as a top three partner. The largest decreases were in Slovakia (-315 pp), Estonia (-116 pp) and Hungary (-54 pp). There is a wide variation in the value of exports of goods by Member State to partners within the EU (Figure 2a). When considering the trade relationships between a country and its trading partners, consideration must also be given to trade in services to get a more complete picture. Intra-EU trade in goods compared with extra-EU trade in goods In 2019, 17 Member States had a ratio of total exports to total imports between 85 % and 115 % (Table 5). International trade aggregated and detailed statistics disseminated from Eurostat website are compiled from COMEXT data according to a monthly process. Information on intra-EU trade is collected by the EU Member States using the various media placed at the disposal of the information providers. Estonia joined it on 1 May 2004. Intra-Extra-EU Trade Statistics "Intra- and Extra-EU Trade Data” is compiled by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. There were six Member States where the share of cars in their total exports within the EU-27 was above 20 %. It shows the ratio of 'goods exports divided by goods imports' by Member State for trade with non-EU partners. Between 2015 and 2019 the five most exported types of goods were Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, Chemicals and chemical products, Machinery and equipment n.e.c., Computer, electronic and optical products and Food products. Basic data are sourced from ESTAT's COMEXT system, which implies a typical delay of 2 months for data quality assurance and consolidation. If your UK business purchases products from Germany, or another EU country, this is an intra-EU transaction in which reverse charge VAT will apply. The seasonally adjusted value of monthly total exports of goods for EU-27 Member States to other Member States is shown in Figure 1. There were nine Member States whose exports of goods to partners in the EU were over EUR 100 billion in 2019, accounting for 80.8 % of the total value of intra-EU exports of goods. Products are transportable goods and services. Eight Member States (Latvia, Romania, Portugal, Luxembourg, Croatia, Greece, Malta and Cyprus) had a ratiooflessthan85%,whiletwoMemberStates(IrelandandGermany)hadaratioofmorethan115%. Intra-EU trade (trade between Member States) is not taken into account. In 2019, international trade in manufactured goods was more than four times as high as trade in primary goods in the EU. In 2019, Germany was the largest exporter of machines in the EU-27. There were six Member States where the share of computers in their total exports within the EU-27 was above 10 %. Intra-EU trade fell to €2 843.2 bn in January-December 2020, -7.4% compared with January-December 2019. However, the provision of services is not covered in these statistics. Although the composition of the EU remained unchanged between 2015 and 2019. It presents statistics for the EU-27 aggregate and for individual Member States for the period covering 2002 to 2019. Intra-EU trade statistics are compiled using the information extracted from two sources: The first is the Intrastat system in which the providers of statistical information submit detailed monthly returns giving information on arrivals and/or dispatches The compilation of trade flows by enterprise characteristics is based on linking micro-data on intra- and extra-EU trade with structural information from business registers. Basing on the harmonized trade statistics of the EU member states, this unique source presents full access to the European Union’s trade figures. The rest of this article will concentrate on these top five products. The intra-EU exports of the second to fourth most traded products grew less in this period. There were six Member States where the share of machines in their total exports within the EU-27 was above 10 %. (Applies to intra-EU trade statistics (dispatches) only.) This paper aims to analyze the economic dimension and environmental impact of intra-EU value-added generation linked to global value chains (GVCs) through input-output analysis. Classification of products by activity (CPA) is a statistical classification of products and services obligatory for all EU Member States. Intra-EU trade statistics record the movement of goods between Member States. Statistical Office statistical data on their intra-Community trade which is not subject to customs declaration (typically using the ATLAS IT customs clearance system) for customs or tax purposes. There were three Member States where the share of food in their total exports within the EU-27 was above 10 %.These were Denmark (13.2 %), Greece (12.9 %) and Lithuania (12.8 %). Its exports of EUR 62 billion were 21.7 % of total EU-27 exports to other Member States. The general concept of intra-EU trade statistics is independent from the ownership of the goods. In Czechia (10.3) and Slovakia (10.0) the share of manufactured goods was more than ten times as high as the share of primary goods, while ratios below two were found in Estonia (1.4), Lithuania (1.7) and Latvia (1.8). Its exports of EUR 96 billion were 24.1 % of total EU-27 exports to other Member States. Its ratio of 70.0 was higher than that of Latvia (68.9), Luxembourg (65.8), Greece (62.5), Croatia (52.5), Malta (43.2) and Cyprus (25.9) which all had a lower deficit in absolute terms than France. its trade with the rest of the world. Statistics on trade in goods, trade in services and foreign direct investment are key elements in any description of the trade performance of the EU with the rest of the world. Intra-EU exports of food stood at EUR 212 billion in 2019 with the gap to the other products increasing between 2015 and 2019. There were five Member States where the share of chemicals in their total exports within the EU-27 was above 10 %. In 2019, 10 Member States had a trade surplus (Figure 4a). In 2019 this ratio was highest in Ireland (174.3), Denmark (162.0) and Germany (155.1) and lowest in Greece (59.2), Cyprus (54.9) and Malta (41.8). In 2002, 18 Member States had a trade deficit for intra EU trade in goods (Table 2). The detailed data underlying these figures can be found in the excel file attached to this article. For intra-EU trade, the source is any VAT-registered business that trades goods with other Member States. The Netherlands, which had the highest trade surplus in absolute terms, also had the highest ratio of exports to imports (180.3), in 2019 (Table 3). The CPA classification consists of 40 products. It concerns only their physical movement. The 5 most significant products in intra-EU trade, Intra-EU trade of the most traded goods by Member State, Intra-EU trade of most exported goods (Excel file), International trade in goods - detailed data, Traditional international trade database access (ComExt), International trade in goods statistics - background, User guide on European statistics on international trade in goods, Summaries of EU Legislation: Extrastat: statistics relating to trade with non-EU countries, European Commission — Single market for goods, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Intra-EU_-_most_traded_goods&oldid=476413, Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, Computer, electronic and optical products, Source: Eurostat (online data code: Comext data code : DS-057009). Data sources: The statistical information is mainly provided by the traders on the basis of Customs (extra-EU) and Intrastat (intra-EU) declarations. There were six Member States where the share of cars in their total exports within the EU-27 was above 20 %. It can be difficult to interpret figures in absolute terms for individual Member States. The unweighted average ratio for Member States of intra EU exports to extra EU exports decreased by 25 percentage points (pp) between 2002 and 2019. The trade value of each trader, by product code and partner country, is combined with the main enterprise characteristics (economic activity and number of employees) retrieved from the business registers. Since the introduction of the Intrastat data collection system for intra-EU trade in goods on 1 January 1993, the value of intra-EU exports of goods has been consistently higher than that of intra-EU imports of goods. The article discusses the contribution of individual Member States to total intra-EU exports for the five most exported product groups. All measures capable of hindering directly or indirectly such imports are considered to be quantitative restrictions.Additionally, because the 27 Member States of the European Union share a single market and a single external border, they also have a single trade policy. These statistics also provide EU businesses with essential information for their sales and marketing policies. The most exported product within the EU was cars. Extra-EU trade statistics do not record goods in transit, goods placed into customs warehouses or goods for temporary admission. Between March 2011 and May 2014, and again between June 2018 and January 2020, exports were relatively stable. Intra-EU trade statistics record the movements of goods (dispatches and arrivals) between Portugal and the Member States of the European Union, including natural gas and electricity. (The latter are goods obtained or produced in the European Union or goods from outside the EU released into This page has been accessed 32,429 times. For cross-border goods shipments to customers in EU foreign countries, you can enter various data for intra-EU trade statistics in sales documents. It provides access not only to both recent and historical data from the EU Member States but also to statistics of a significant number of non-EU countries. It is called a FOB value (free on board) for exports and a CIF value (cost, insurance, freight) for imports. In particular their trade in goods balances must be interpreted with caution for the phenomenon of Quasi-transit. One would have expected the opposite result, faster growth of intra-imports for the euro group, not the non-euro group. The 5 most significant products in intra-EU trade. In addition to goods that are bought and sold, Intrastat includes the movement of goods that are moved between EU countries for other reasons. The EU28 reported a record €139.7 billion trade surplus with the U.S. in 2018 (up 16.8% from €119.6 billion in 2017). Only in Germany (38.2 %) is this share below 40 %. If parts are transferred back from EU foreign countries to EU countries (storage area of the company), these warehouse transfers are included in the report for intra-EU trade statistics (receipt). There were seven Member States (Belgium, Czechia, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia) with a deficit in intra EU trade, but a surplus in extra EU trade. It provides access not only to both recent and historical data from the EU Member States but also to statistics of a significant number of non-EU countries. (Applies to intra-EU trade statistics … Articles 34 to 36 of the Treaty of the functioning of the EU prohibit quantitative restrictions on imports, exports or goods in transit and all similar restrictive measures between EU Member States. European statistics on international trade in goods are compiled according to the EU concepts and definitions and may, therefore, differ from national data published by Member States. This article focuses on the most significant goods by value (according to the CPA classification) in intra-EU exports and presents statistics for the EU-27 from 2015 to 2019. PART C: INTRA-EU TRADE STATISTICS Table 1: Summary of trade with EU countries, 2011 and January - March 2012 Table 2: Intra-EU trade by country, March 2012 Table 3: Intra-EU trade classified by H.S Commodity Section, March 2012 APPENDIX DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED 3 5 7-9 13 14-17 18-23 24-33 34-35 36 37 38-41 All measures capable of hindering directly or indirectly such imports are considered to be quantitative restrictions. To a lesser extent, Belgian figures are similarly overestimated. Four fifths of total exports of goods within the EU in 2019 were manufactured products. These were Ireland (28.2 %), Belgium (19.6 %), the Netherlands (11.1 %), Lithuania (10.8 %) and France (10.7 %). This applies to trade in Union goods. When intra data are generated, the data from invoices and pro forma invoices requiring reporting are used. They correspond to the statistical value, i.e. Figure 4 presents the analysis of trade in services between EU Member States (intra-EU trade) - rather than with non-member countries. You select the tax territory for which you want to create the report … This article is part of an online publication providing recent statistics on international trade in goods, covering information on the EU's main partners, main products traded, specific characteristics of trade as well as background information. For a further five Member States the top three partners have between 40 % and 50 % of exports within the EU. In 2002, nine Member States had a trade surplus. Only in Ireland (37 %) and Cyprus (41 %) was the share of intra EU exports lower than 50 % and extra EU exports were higher than intra EU exports. Although the composition of the EU remained unchanged between 2015 and 2019, exports between EU countries increased by €492 billion, equivalent to a 4.5 % annual growth rate. the goods are re-exported. By convention, goods entering the Member State are called arrivals and those leaving the territory are dispatches. CPA classifies products by activity in which they are produced. The free movement of goods principle requires that national barriers to the free movement of goods within the EU be removed. Additionally, it shows the share these product groups have in each Member States’ total intra-EU exports of goods. Trade among EU countries as a share of total trade in goods ranged from just over 37 % for Ireland to 80 % for Slovakia in 2019. The region of origin is determined from the respective part master files record and adopted into the report record. EU international trade data comes from Eurostat’s COMEXT database. For almost all operations (except for some specific movements) the goods must physically move between the … The declarations are addressed directly to the competent national administrations. Between 2015 and 2019, intra-EU exports in the five most exported types of goods increased by €256 billion, equivalent to a 5.0 % annual growth rate. Trade values are expressed in billions (109) or millions (106) of euros. Italy appeared 10 times. In the options, you define the registration month for which the report records are generated. European statistics on international trade in goods are compiled according to the EU concepts and definitions and may, therefore, differ from national data published by Member States. Why is Intrastat reporting needed? Table 1 shows the 24 most exported products, while the remaining 16 are grouped as "Other". European Union 2018 trading partners. It was also above ten billion euro in Belgium (EUR 29.8 billion), Czechia (EUR 23.5 billion), Ireland (EUR 23.1 billion) and Poland (EUR 19.2 billion). In 16 Member States the trade balance was between plus ten billion euro and minus ten billion euro (Figure 4b). These may be paper or electronic declarations provided for at national level. Intra-EU trade statistics (incoming): Sales | Intra-EU Trade Statistics | Generate Intra Data (Shipment) menu item in the program selection The report records of one registration month are generated. It was above 75 % in Hungary (78 %), Czechia (79 %), Luxembourg (80 %) and Slovakia (80 %). In 2019, Germany was the largest exporter of food in the EU-27. Warehouse transfers to EU foreign countries are included in the report for intra-EU trade statistics (dispatches). In 2019, 17 Member States had a ratio of total exports to total imports between 85 % and 115 % (Table 5). In 2015 it was estimated that there were around 3.7 million European businesses involved in trade in goods between the Member States, out of which only about 13.1 % – around 485 000 – were liable to Intrastat reporting. valid from 1.1.2021 Among the non-euro countries in 7 of 9 intra-EU imports grew faster. Among the 24 products, 16 recorded their highest exports in 2019. Intrastat, abbreviation for Intra-EU trade statistics serve to record the movement of goods between the member states of the EU. Eight Member States (Latvia, Romania, Portugal, Luxembourg, Croatia, Greece, Malta and Cyprus) had a ratio of less than 85 %, while two Member States (Ireland and Germany) had a ratio of more than 115 %. It remained more or less stable for Raw materials and Other goods. EU-27 data comes from Eurostat’s COMEXT database. File:Intra and extra EU-27 external trade, 2007 (% share of total trade).PNG ‘ Goods ’ means all movable property including electricity. European Business Statistics ” (EBS) – formerly EU-framework regulation on business statistics, called . Statistics Austria Federal Institute under Public Law Guglgasse 13, A-1110 Vienna, Telefon: +43 (01) 711 280, Fax: +43 (01) 711 28- 8001- INTRA EU TRADE STATISTICS. A guide for the submission of INTRASTAT declarations . Comparing Table 3 and Table 4, there were nine Member States (Bulgaria, Greece, Spain, Croatia, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal, Romania) with a trade deficit in both intra and extra EU trade. See for example the recent article on Trade in Services. There was a sharp decrease in the value of exports of goods from September 2008 to May 2009. This page has been accessed 114,595 times. Each product - whether it be a transportable or a non-transportable good or a service - is assigned to one single NACE Rev. These were Italy (14.8 %), Denmark (14.1 %), Germany (12.4 %), Austria (11.5 %), Czechia (11.0 %) and Finland (10.5 %). The linkage to activities as defined by NACE Rev. were placed under the customs procedures for inward processing or … COMEXT is the Eurostat reference database for international trade in goods. In 2019, the value of export trade in goods within the EU ranged from EUR 698.8 billion for Germany to EUR 1.3 billion for Cyprus. Intrastat (Intra-EU Trade Statistics) is a system for collecting data on the trade in goods between European Union countries. The standard source of extra-EU trade statistics is the customs declaration. This article takes a close look at recent trends, focusing on total intra-EU trade in goods and the most traded products. Following this decline the value of exports of goods began to increase again. The most exported product within the EU was cars. In 2019, exports of chemicals amounted to EUR 284 billion. France appeared 11 times as a top three partner and. In Denmark and Finland this changed to a deficit by 2019. In 2019, exports of chemicals amounted to EUR 284 billion. Together they account for almost half of all exports (47 %). (see Figure 2). For this purpose, information has been collected from TiVA (Trade in Value Added, OECD) and Eora databases for the years 2005 and 2015. Between January 2002 and January 2020 exports of goods increased from EUR 120.8 billion to EUR 256.3 billion. Germany recorded the largest value of services exports to other EU Member States (EUR 124 billion or 14 %), followed by the Netherlands (EUR 111 billion or 12 %) and France (EUR 110 billion or 12 %). to the amount which would be invoiced in case of sale or purchase at the national border of the reporting country. On the data front, Germany's industrial orders is scheduled to release at 06:00 GMT, followed by France current account, trade balance, imports, exports at 06:45, then EU … These were Slovakia (29.3 %), Hungary (23.7 %), Romania(23.3%),Slovenia(23.3%),Czechia(21.6%)andSpain(20.4%). It decreased for Other manufactured goods (3 pp) and Machinery & vehicles (5 pp). Showing below up to 100 results starting with #1.; Page title matches. Information on intra-EU trade is collected by the EU Member States using the various media placed at the disposal of the information providers. The ComExt Intra- and Extra-European trade database provides statistics on merchandise trade among European Union member states, and between member states and global partners. For exports, the partner country is the country identified at the time of export as the final destination of the goods. Intrastat is the system for collecting statistics on the movement of goods, not services, between Member States of the EU. Data are collected by the competent national authorities of the Member States and compiled according to a harmonised methodology established by EU … This in turn increases the intra-EU flows from the Netherlands to those Member States to which Intra-EU28 trade rose to €3,514.3 billion in January to December 2018, +4.8% compared with January to December 2017. What is Intrastat? 2. There were eight Member States (Denmark, Estonia, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Austria, Finland, Sweden) with a surplus in intra EU trade, but a deficit in extra EU trade. These include that on subject matter level two new variables Further guidance contains more detailed information on Intrastat. The analysis presented in this article considers intra-EU exports of goods only, as it is the more reliable measure of total intra-EU trade in goods since, at aggregated levels, total intra-EU exports of goods has better coverage than total intra-EU imports of goods. Its exports of EUR 40 billion were 19.3 % of total EU-27 exports to other EU-27 Member States. With 13 %, 'Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers' is the only product with a share above 10 %. In 2019, most Member States had a share of intra EU exports between 50 % and 75 %. European statistics are drawn up on the basis of a broadly common methodology and common definitions; the problem of the FOB and CIF valuations generally plays a smaller role in view of the geographical context and the structure of intra-EU trade; given the rules for determining reference periods, time delays should not have such a large impact — at least on annual results; the trade partner for intra-EU imports is always the EU Member State of consignment, not the country of origin of the goods. 2 activity. Its exports of EUR 87 billion were 31.5 % of total EU-27 exports to other Member States. ‘European’ means that the statistics are compiled on the basis of the concepts and definitions set out … Statistics on goods traded between the EU and the world — especially the size and evolution of exports — enable the EU and national authorities to evaluate the health and competitiveness of EU industries. Eight Member States (Latvia, Romania, Portugal, Luxembourg, Croatia, Greece, Malta and Cyprus) had a ratio of less than 85 %, while two Member States (Ireland and Germany) had a ratio of more than 115 %. Both in the World Trade Organization, where the rules of international trade are agreed and enforced, and with individual trading partners, EU Member States speak and negotiate collectively. The top five product groups are Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers (cars), Chemicals and chemical products (chemicals), Machinery and equipment n.e.c. In 21 Member States the top three partners account for over 50 % of exports within the EU (Figure 3). Intra-EU trade charges VAT differently than if you were to trade domestically within your country. Exports to the U.S. were up 8% but imports only rose 3.9%. Articles 34 to 36 of the Treaty of the functioning of the European Union prohibit quantitative restrictions on imports, exports or goods in transit and all similar restrictive measures between member countries. The deficit was highest in France (EUR 111.9 billion). Table 4 considers the trade relationship of individual Member States with non-EU partners to add further context to the interpretation of Intra-EU trade in goods balances. Between 2015 and 2019, the 5 most exported types of goods between EU countries were Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, Chemicals and chemical products, Machinery and equipment n.e.c., Computer, electronic and optical products and Food products. EU trade - non seasonally adjusted data bn € Flows … The ratio increased in seven Member States. Revision as of 10:09, 10 September 2020 by, Evolution of intra-EU trade in goods: 2003-2019, Intra-EU trade in goods compared with extra-EU trade in goods, Intra-EU trade in goods by main product groups, Intra-EU trade in goods - tables and graphs (Excel file), The EU in the world - international trade, International trade in goods statistics - background, User guide on European statistics on international trade in goods, Summaries of EU Legislation: Intrastat: statistics relating to the trading of goods between EU countries, Did you know? In 2019, the Netherlands was the largest exporter of computers in the EU-27. In 2019, Germany was the largest exporter of cars in the EU-27. The cornerstones of the single market are the free movement of people, goods, services and capital, known collectively as the ‘four freedoms’, which are included in the EU Treaty. Between 2002 and 2019, the share increased for Chemicals (4 pp), Energy (2 pp) and Food & drink (1 pp). From an economic perspective, the results point to a strengthening of the … COMEXT is the Eurostat reference database for international trade in goods. Its exports of EUR 77 billion were 28.6 % of total EU-27 exports to other Member States. Region of origin " Foreign Country" is defined as the region of origin in the report record. Intra-EU trade statistics (arrivals). 2 gives the CPA a structure parallel to that of NACE Rev. France, which had the highest trade deficit in absolute terms, ranked 21st for its ratio of exports to imports. FRIBS (Framework Regulation Integrating Business Statistics) – as of 2022 changes in INTRASTAT-compilations will arise for parties responsible to provide INTRASTAT-declarations. There were 17 Member States with a trade deficit. The surplus was highest in the Netherlands (EUR 184.2 billion). The EU's single or internal market is a market where goods, services, capital and people can circulate freely. goods are released for free circulation). Data is classified according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN) system used by Eurostat. It was also above ten billion euro in Sweden (EUR 17.9 billion), Austria (EUR 17.3 billion), Portugal (EUR 16.9 billion), Romania (EUR 12.5 billion) and Greece (EUR 10.6 billion). This page was last modified on 2 April 2020, at 16:00. Because COMEXT is updated on a daily basis, data published on the website may differ from data stored in COMEXT in case of recent revisions. (machines), Computer, electronic and optical products (computers) and Food products (food). For the 19 Eurozone countries in a bare majority, 10 of 19, intra-EU import trade grew faster than extra-EU import trade. (see Figure 2). Entering intra data in sales documents. In 2019, Germany was the largest exporter of chemicals in the EU-27. This article is part of an online publication providing recent statistics on international trade in goods, covering information on the EU's main partners, main products traded, specific characteristics of trade as well as background information. The analysis in this section looks at intra-EU exports by individual EU Member State for the five most traded products identified above.